Search Access - Download Courses

Showing 851-900 of 918 items.

M. A. Perry – Swing Trading Reports

M. A. Perry – The Swing Trading Report (STR) How much can you afford to continue losing, remain breakeven or be stressed that the small profits you have were due to luck especially in today’s tough...

By Niz... on Jan 21, 2021

James Bittman – Trading Options as a Professional

James Bittman – Trading Options as a Professional The options market allows savvy investors to assume risk in a way that can be very profitable, if the right techniques are used with the proper insight. In Trading...

By Gra... on Oct 5, 2020

Hoyle – The Game In WallStreet & How to Play it Successfully

Published before 1900, this appealing little book offers the facts about “The Game” on Wall Street with the hopes that some novice investors may catch a hint or two along the way.Appealing because of its simple...

By Jua... on Dec 19, 2018

AutoDayTrade – AutoDayTrade Thermodynamic Strategies (Mar 2012)

Instruction: This addon will work under original and under cracked NT7!!! 1) Copy files from folder \Crack\ into C:\Users\….\Documents\NinjaTrader 7\bin\Custom\ Enjoy.What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients....

By Dav... on Dec 19, 2018

Jack Schwager – Getting Started in Technical Analysis

Jack Schwager – Getting Started in Technical Analysis Revered by many, reviled by some, technical analysis is the art and science of deciphering price activity to better understand market behavior and identify trading opportunities. In this...

By Sim... on Sep 17, 2020

Manesh Patel – Trading with Ichimocu Clouds

Manesh Patel – Trading with Ichimocu Clouds The essential guide to today’s hottest technical indicator-the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo cloud chart Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is a technical system that illustrates support and resistance values in a simplified...

By Mar... on Oct 10, 2021

David J. Smith – Reliability Maintainability & Risk (7th Ed.)

For over 30 years, Reliability, Maintainability and Riskhas been recognised as a leading text for reliability and maintenance professionals. Now in its seventh edition, the book has been updated to remain the first choice for professional engineers...

By Yan... on Dec 18, 2018

NaviTrader – NaviTrader Trading Tools

NaviTrader – NaviTrader Trading Tools NaviTrader provides premier training programs for Futures, FOREX, Stock, and Options Trading. Our live, web-based, educational trading programs provide the essential components needed to succeed in the world of trading. Learn how...

By Joa... on May 17, 2020

MessorAnalytics – RBTools (Mar 2012)

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Han... on Dec 18, 2018

ScalperSoftware – ScalperSoftware (Feb-Mar 2011)

Day trading is within the reach of more traders since the creation of the E-mini, S&P, Key Indices, DAX, London FTSE Market and Russell 2000. In the past, even serious traders who were exposed to big...

By Can... on Dec 17, 2018

VivoDeLaBolsa – Indicator Stopper & Abeja

All our indicators are very easy to use, comprehension and assimilation. In addition, we offer a wide range of possibilities ranging from manuals, workbooks, DVD courses, seminars, training videos or even private.With our indicators, trading acquires a...

By Vir... on Dec 17, 2018

YourTradingRoom – Your Trading Room (Nov. 2009)

NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get started with...

By Vis... on Dec 15, 2018

Moorad Choudhry – The Bond & Money Markets

Moorad Choudhry – The Bond & Money Markets This book is virtually a stand alone reference book on interest rate swaps, the money markets, financial market mathematics, interest-rate futures and technical analysisIncludes some introductory coverage of...

By Jul... on Feb 27, 2020

Maggie Mahar – Bull, A History of the Boom (1982-2004)

In 1982, the Dow hovered below 1000. Then, the market rose and rapidly gained speed until it peaked above 11,000. Noted journalist and financial reporter Maggie Mahar has written the first book on the remarkable bull...

By Ger... on Dec 14, 2018

EotPro – End of Trend Trading Pro Adaptive Indicators (Dec 2009)

EotPro – End of Trend Trading Pro Adaptive Indicators (Dec 2009) What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader to our clients...

By Ros... on Aug 2, 2021

Financial Algorithms – TPO and Volume Profile Chart (Dec 2010)

Financial Algorithms – TPO and Volume Profile Chart (Dec 2010) Provides a complete TPO (AKA MarketProfile) and Volume chart solution that is integrates fully with NinjaTrader Chart Trader, other indicators and chart drawing tools. Install Package...

By Deb... on Dec 27, 2019

Alexander Melnikov – Risk Analysis in Finance & Insurance

Review… a useful addition to a rapidly expanding field. – Journal of the Royal Statistical SocietyHere is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the ideas, methods and probabilistic models that have transformed risk management into a...

By Dav... on Dec 14, 2018

Tim Ord – The Secret Science of Price and Volume (Techniques for Spotting Market Trends, Hot Sectors, and the Best Stocks)

Tim Ord – The Secret Science of Price and Volume (Techniques for Spotting Market Trends, Hot Sectors, and the Best Stocks) In The Secret Science of Price and Volume, leading market timer Tim Ord outlines a...

By Fan... on Jan 11, 2020

ProEquityTrader – Target Trader Indicator Pack

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Ana... on Dec 13, 2018

YourTradingRoom – GPT Bravo Strategy

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Edw... on Dec 13, 2018

CurrenSys – Currensys Indicators & Strategy (Jan 2012)

This version is an upgrade from (Dec 2011) version. We are committed to helping you become a successful trader. When you purchase the Currensys Trading System, you get more than just program code, you get tools...

By Sar... on Dec 13, 2018

Andrew Glyn – Capitalism Unleashed

Size 2 MBPDF:242 pagesPublisher:Oxford University Press; New Ed edition (5 July 2007)Language:EnglishISBN-10:0199226792ISBN-13:978-0199226795Free enterprise is off the leash and chasing new opportunities for profit making across the globe. After a turbulent century of unprecedented social and technological...

By Joh... on Dec 13, 2018

ScalperSoftware – Scalper Pivot Point

NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get started with...

By Fai... on Dec 13, 2018

Larry Williams – Sure Thing Commodity Trading

Larry Williams – Sure Thing Commodity Trading 64 Videos + 1 PDF Manual Reach a new level in your trading through Sure Thing Commodity Trading. Larry has always been an innovator in the markets, and once...

By Sal... on Aug 8, 2022

Jason Fielder – Forex Profit Formula System

Jason Fielder – Forex Profit Formula System (forexprofitformula.com) My Lifestyle ROCKS! Advantage Number One: The currency market is open 24 hours a day Five days a week so I can trade any time I want to so...

By Vic... on Dec 9, 2022

Michael C. Thomsett – Getting Started in Options (6th Ed.)

Michael C. Thomsett – Getting Started in Options (6th Ed.) In easy-to-follow terms, Getting Started in Options, Sixth Edition thoroughly demystifies the options markets, distinguishes the imagined risks from the real ones, and arms readers with the facts...

By Jud... on May 8, 2020

Market Trader Training – Boot Camps

Market Trader Training Boot Camps (markettradertraining.com)What if the power of clear market knowledge was made available to mainstream investors?This edge of extra knowledge has been used by the professionals on Wall Street to their great advantage...

By Sus... on Dec 11, 2018

John C. Hull – Options, Futures, and Other Derivative Securities

John C. Hull – Options, Futures, and Other Derivative Securities For undergraduate and graduate courses in Options and Futures, Financial Engineering, and Risk Management, typically found in business, finance, economics and mathematics departments. This fifth edition...

By Mic... on Feb 28, 2020

Adrienne Toghraie – Trading on Target

Adrienne Toghraie – Trading on Target Size 21.8 MB ISBN: 978-1-118-06491-7 239 pages A leading trainer of traders explains the process and pitfalls to trading success While advances in trading tools and technology have increased the...

By Can... on Jun 9, 2023

Neotoolbox – NeoHarmonic Tools (Dec 2012)

Instruction:Can work with the free, legal and cracked version of NT7!!!1) File - Utilites - Import NinjaScript… – select.zip fileORyou may use another way for import addons:For it simple extract files with extension.zip and copy/replace...

By Lin... on Dec 11, 2018

Joseph Benning – Trading Strategies for Capital Markets

In order to succeed in the capital markets, professional traders and investors must understand that markets aren’t mathematical abstractions, but dynamic, real-time reflectors of the world we live in. You need to know how the capital...

By Eli... on Dec 11, 2018

Mark Fisher – The Logical Trader. Applying a Method to the Madness

Mark Fisher – The Logical Trader. Applying a Method to the Madness An in-depth look at the trading system that anyone can use The Logical Trader presents a highly effective, yet simple trading methodology that any...

By Log... on Feb 12, 2020

Prime Line – Market Predictor (Oct 2012)

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Phi... on Dec 11, 2018

Candlecharts – Nison Candle Scanner Pro

Candlecharts – Nison Candle Scanner Pro Steve Nison is known worldwide as the father of modern candlestick charting. He not only introduced this exciting and powerful charting method to Western traders, but he continues training thousands...

By Eri... on Mar 19, 2020

Easyeminitrade – EZIndicators (Sept 2013)

InstructionCan work with the free, legal and cracked version of NinjaTrader 7.For import ninjatrader indicator copy/replace all files from folder “EZIndicators-Patched”into “C:\Users\xxxxxxx\Documents\NinjaTrader 7\bin\Custom\”Done.NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We...

By Pet... on Dec 10, 2018

John J. Murphy – Technical Analysis of Financial Markets

Product detailsHardcover: 576 pagesPublisher: NYIF; 2nd Revised edition edition (Dec. 1998)Language: EnglishSynopsisFor both beginners and experienced traders, this work describes the concepts of technical analysis and their applications. Murphy interprets the role of the technical forecasters...

By Mic... on Dec 10, 2018

Financial Algorithms – Market Balance Indicators Pack

Final MarketBalance is a unique way to view prices, bid, ask and volume together on the same chart while showing the relation between market powers as they change during the trading session. What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader ...

By Ste... on Dec 9, 2018

MFB – Print Plus Indicator

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Bun... on Dec 9, 2018

Criticaldata – CDA Indicators (Jule 2011)

Criticaldata – CDA Indicators (Jule 2011) Volume Profile Volume Profile plots session-based volume-at-price horizontal histograms overlaying the price bars. The Volume Profile is based on FuturesTrader71’s refinements to Dalton’s Market Profile approach and is distinguished from...

By Jac... on Jul 4, 2022

Abol Ardalan – Economics & Financial Analysis for Engineering & Project Management

Abol Ardalan – Economics & Financial Analysis for Engineering & Project Management Features Easy to understand financial explanations so you can get your work done quickly and efficiently Offers an array of fully worked problems Allows...

By Ali... on Jun 4, 2021

Traderscoach – ART Introductory Course

The ART® Introductory Course is an basic entry level Online Course which includes an ART® Charting Software 30-Day Trial with all the necessary downloadable support materials. The ART® Introductory Course is designed so that you can...

By Alf... on Dec 8, 2018

4xpipfactory – 4x PIPFactory Indicators Pack

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

By Joe... on Dec 7, 2018

RiosQuant – RiosQuant Trading Systems & Indicators (Jan 2013)

RiosQuant – RiosQuant Trading Systems & Indicators (Jan 2013) RQ EINSTEIN High Performance Trading Strategies Across Multiple Asset Classes The RQ Einstein is a quantitative model designed for specific assignments, such as to exploit short-lived trading...

By Mau... on May 19, 2020

Howard B.Bandy – Introduction To Amibroker

Book review “Introduction to AmiBroker” by Dr Howard B. Bandy I have been reading Howard Bandy’s new book “Introduction to AmiBroker” and it is excellent. The book is strongly focussed on the “AmiBroker beginner” but will...

By Vir... on Nov 13, 2020

Erol Bortucene – Advanced Training Course + The ULTIMATE Step-By-Step Guide to Online Currency Trading

Erol Bortucene/Cynthia Macy, Owners of DayTradeForex.com and any of their affiliates, will not be held responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information available in this document. The content provided is put forward in goodfaith...

By Pau... on Dec 7, 2018

Peter Klein – Getting Started in Security Analysis (2nd Ed.)

Peter Klein – Getting Started in Security Analysis (2nd Ed.) An updated look at security analysis and how to use it during tough financial times Due to the current economic climate, individual investors are starting to...

By Chr... on Jul 17, 2020

Ken Wolff – Trading on Momentum

Trading on Momentum Advanced Techniques for High-Percentage Day Trading The NASDAQ has reached a record 60 new highs in 1999, closing above the 4000 milestone. This record was the icing on the cake to a year...

By Oct... on Sep 6, 2020

Mark Larson – Technical Indicators that Really Work

Mark Larson – Technical Indicators that Really Work With over 200 indicators available to traders, it is impossible to pick the ones that will make money over and over again… until now. A two-time, best-selling author...

By Phi... on Jul 28, 2019

Sepharial – New Dictionary of Astrology

Sepharial – New Dictionary of Astrology This reference work intimately explains and illustrated all technical and abstruse terms used in the textbooks the science. The pages will appeal immediately to those who are in the preliminary...

By Amy... on Aug 15, 2022

Toni Turner – A Beginner’s Guide to Short Selling

The national bestseller―updated for the new stock market! “Read the book if you want to know how the market works and how to make it work for you.” ―Greg Capra, president of Pristine.com, coauthor of Tools and...

By Reg... on Dec 24, 2019

Search Courses

"Access"

M. A. Perry – Swing Trading Reports

M. A. Perry – The Swing Trading Report (STR) How much can you afford to continue losing, remain breakeven or be stressed that the small profits you have were due to luck especially in today’s tough...

James Bittman – Trading Options as a Professional

James Bittman – Trading Options as a Professional The options market allows savvy investors to assume risk in a way that can be very profitable, if the right techniques are used with the proper insight. In Trading...

Hoyle – The Game In WallStreet & How to Play it Successfully

Published before 1900, this appealing little book offers the facts about “The Game” on Wall Street with the hopes that some novice investors may catch a hint or two along the way.Appealing because of its simple...

AutoDayTrade – AutoDayTrade Thermodynamic Strategies (Mar 2012)

Instruction: This addon will work under original and under cracked NT7!!! 1) Copy files from folder \Crack\ into C:\Users\….\Documents\NinjaTrader 7\bin\Custom\ Enjoy.What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients....

Jack Schwager – Getting Started in Technical Analysis

Jack Schwager – Getting Started in Technical Analysis Revered by many, reviled by some, technical analysis is the art and science of deciphering price activity to better understand market behavior and identify trading opportunities. In this...

Manesh Patel – Trading with Ichimocu Clouds

Manesh Patel – Trading with Ichimocu Clouds The essential guide to today’s hottest technical indicator-the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo cloud chart Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is a technical system that illustrates support and resistance values in a simplified...

David J. Smith – Reliability Maintainability & Risk (7th Ed.)

For over 30 years, Reliability, Maintainability and Riskhas been recognised as a leading text for reliability and maintenance professionals. Now in its seventh edition, the book has been updated to remain the first choice for professional engineers...

NaviTrader – NaviTrader Trading Tools

NaviTrader – NaviTrader Trading Tools NaviTrader provides premier training programs for Futures, FOREX, Stock, and Options Trading. Our live, web-based, educational trading programs provide the essential components needed to succeed in the world of trading. Learn how...

MessorAnalytics – RBTools (Mar 2012)

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

ScalperSoftware – ScalperSoftware (Feb-Mar 2011)

Day trading is within the reach of more traders since the creation of the E-mini, S&P, Key Indices, DAX, London FTSE Market and Russell 2000. In the past, even serious traders who were exposed to big...

VivoDeLaBolsa – Indicator Stopper & Abeja

All our indicators are very easy to use, comprehension and assimilation. In addition, we offer a wide range of possibilities ranging from manuals, workbooks, DVD courses, seminars, training videos or even private.With our indicators, trading acquires a...

YourTradingRoom – Your Trading Room (Nov. 2009)

NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get started with...

Moorad Choudhry – The Bond & Money Markets

Moorad Choudhry – The Bond & Money Markets This book is virtually a stand alone reference book on interest rate swaps, the money markets, financial market mathematics, interest-rate futures and technical analysisIncludes some introductory coverage of...

Maggie Mahar – Bull, A History of the Boom (1982-2004)

In 1982, the Dow hovered below 1000. Then, the market rose and rapidly gained speed until it peaked above 11,000. Noted journalist and financial reporter Maggie Mahar has written the first book on the remarkable bull...

EotPro – End of Trend Trading Pro Adaptive Indicators (Dec 2009)

EotPro – End of Trend Trading Pro Adaptive Indicators (Dec 2009) What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader to our clients...

Financial Algorithms – TPO and Volume Profile Chart (Dec 2010)

Financial Algorithms – TPO and Volume Profile Chart (Dec 2010) Provides a complete TPO (AKA MarketProfile) and Volume chart solution that is integrates fully with NinjaTrader Chart Trader, other indicators and chart drawing tools. Install Package...

Alexander Melnikov – Risk Analysis in Finance & Insurance

Review… a useful addition to a rapidly expanding field. – Journal of the Royal Statistical SocietyHere is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the ideas, methods and probabilistic models that have transformed risk management into a...

Tim Ord – The Secret Science of Price and Volume (Techniques for Spotting Market Trends, Hot Sectors, and the Best Stocks)

Tim Ord – The Secret Science of Price and Volume (Techniques for Spotting Market Trends, Hot Sectors, and the Best Stocks) In The Secret Science of Price and Volume, leading market timer Tim Ord outlines a...

ProEquityTrader – Target Trader Indicator Pack

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

YourTradingRoom – GPT Bravo Strategy

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

CurrenSys – Currensys Indicators & Strategy (Jan 2012)

This version is an upgrade from (Dec 2011) version. We are committed to helping you become a successful trader. When you purchase the Currensys Trading System, you get more than just program code, you get tools...

Andrew Glyn – Capitalism Unleashed

ScalperSoftware – Scalper Pivot Point

NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get started with...

Larry Williams – Sure Thing Commodity Trading

Larry Williams – Sure Thing Commodity Trading 64 Videos + 1 PDF Manual Reach a new level in your trading through Sure Thing Commodity Trading. Larry has always been an innovator in the markets, and once...

Jason Fielder – Forex Profit Formula System

Jason Fielder – Forex Profit Formula System (forexprofitformula.com) My Lifestyle ROCKS! Advantage Number One: The currency market is open 24 hours a day Five days a week so I can trade any time I want to so...

Michael C. Thomsett – Getting Started in Options (6th Ed.)

Michael C. Thomsett – Getting Started in Options (6th Ed.) In easy-to-follow terms, Getting Started in Options, Sixth Edition thoroughly demystifies the options markets, distinguishes the imagined risks from the real ones, and arms readers with the facts...

Market Trader Training – Boot Camps

Market Trader Training Boot Camps (markettradertraining.com)What if the power of clear market knowledge was made available to mainstream investors?This edge of extra knowledge has been used by the professionals on Wall Street to their great advantage...

John C. Hull – Options, Futures, and Other Derivative Securities

John C. Hull – Options, Futures, and Other Derivative Securities For undergraduate and graduate courses in Options and Futures, Financial Engineering, and Risk Management, typically found in business, finance, economics and mathematics departments. This fifth edition...

Adrienne Toghraie – Trading on Target

Adrienne Toghraie – Trading on Target Size 21.8 MB ISBN: 978-1-118-06491-7 239 pages A leading trainer of traders explains the process and pitfalls to trading success While advances in trading tools and technology have increased the...

Neotoolbox – NeoHarmonic Tools (Dec 2012)

Instruction:Can work with the free, legal and cracked version of NT7!!!1) File - Utilites - Import NinjaScript… – select.zip fileORyou may use another way for import addons:For it simple extract files with extension.zip and copy/replace...

Joseph Benning – Trading Strategies for Capital Markets

In order to succeed in the capital markets, professional traders and investors must understand that markets aren’t mathematical abstractions, but dynamic, real-time reflectors of the world we live in. You need to know how the capital...

Mark Fisher – The Logical Trader. Applying a Method to the Madness

Mark Fisher – The Logical Trader. Applying a Method to the Madness An in-depth look at the trading system that anyone can use The Logical Trader presents a highly effective, yet simple trading methodology that any...

Prime Line – Market Predictor (Oct 2012)

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

Candlecharts – Nison Candle Scanner Pro

Candlecharts – Nison Candle Scanner Pro Steve Nison is known worldwide as the father of modern candlestick charting. He not only introduced this exciting and powerful charting method to Western traders, but he continues training thousands...

Easyeminitrade – EZIndicators (Sept 2013)

John J. Murphy – Technical Analysis of Financial Markets

Product detailsHardcover: 576 pagesPublisher: NYIF; 2nd Revised edition edition (Dec. 1998)Language: EnglishSynopsisFor both beginners and experienced traders, this work describes the concepts of technical analysis and their applications. Murphy interprets the role of the technical forecasters...

Financial Algorithms – Market Balance Indicators Pack

Final MarketBalance is a unique way to view prices, bid, ask and volume together on the same chart while showing the relation between market powers as they change during the trading session. What is NinjaTrader? NinjaTrader ...

MFB – Print Plus Indicator

What is NinjaTrader?NinjaTrader® is the preferred active trader platform for traders worldwide including our clients. We are pleased to offer NinjaTrader® to our clients for many reasons but one great reason is that you can get...

Criticaldata – CDA Indicators (Jule 2011)

Criticaldata – CDA Indicators (Jule 2011) Volume Profile Volume Profile plots session-based volume-at-price horizontal histograms overlaying the price bars. The Volume Profile is based on FuturesTrader71’s refinements to Dalton’s Market Profile approach and is distinguished from...

Abol Ardalan – Economics & Financial Analysis for Engineering & Project Management

Abol Ardalan – Economics & Financial Analysis for Engineering & Project Management Features Easy to understand financial explanations so you can get your work done quickly and efficiently Offers an array of fully worked problems Allows...